Shennongjia is situated in in remote northwestern Hubei has the wildest scenery in the province. With heavily forested mountains of fir, pine and hemlock -including something rare in China, old-growth stands -the area is known as a treasure trove of more than 1300 species of medicinal plants. Indeed, the name for the area roughly translates as ‘Shennong's Ladder’ to commemorate a legendary emperor, Shennong, believed to be the founder of herbal medicine and agriculture. According to the legend, he heard about some special plants growing up high on a precipice, so he cut down a great tree and used it to climb to the site and reach the plants, which he added to his medical collection.

ID：107466-00041 Shennongjia Natural Reservation   Picture Sources：ccnpic.com Chai Shunchang

ID：001-4624 Shennongjia Natural Reservation Area   Picture Sources：ccnpic.com

Here, covering an area of over 3,000 square kilometers. 3105 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in central China, Known as "The Roof of Central China". But among the mountains there are many beautiful valleys, including the so-called Hongping Gallery, with its "natural" art displays. Caves, waterfalls and trickling streams add to the charm of the region.

Shennongjia Nature Reserve Area has the wildest scenery, combining rolling, majestic mountains and vast expanses of thick forest. The special terrain here creates a warm and humid climate, making it a paradise for plants and animals at the meeting point of North and South China. Of the more than 2000 species of wild plants, around 30 are rare. The area is also home to 500 species of wild animals, including 20 that are officially protected by the state. In 1990, UNESCO accepted it into the protection network of Man and Biosphere. In 1992, it was selected as the Demonstration of Natural Reserve of Bio-diversity by the United Nations Development Program.

ID：107466-00049 Shennongjia Natural Reservation   Picture Sources：ccnpic.com Chai Shunchang

ID：001-4625 Shennongjia Natural Reservation Area   Picture Sources：ccnpic.com

The tourist resources provide an array of attractions: the primitive forests, mountains and valleys, brooks and waterfalls, rare animals and plants.As part of a more modern legend, Shennongjia is also famous for the sightings of wild, ape-like creatures - a Chinese equivalent of the Himalayan Yeti or the North American Bigfoot, that is the mysterious wild men. The stories are interesting, but the creatures seem to be able to distinguish between peasants and scientists -molesting the former and evading the latter. Nevertheless, there is a small base station set up in the reserve with displays of ‘evidence’ of sightings. More real, but just as elusive perhaps, are species of leopard, bear, wild boar and monkey ( including the endangered Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey ) that reportedly inhabit the area.

A trip to Shennongjia can be done with various focuses: scientific research and study, adventures, sightseeing and holidays, as well as skiing and snow fun.

ID：107466-00065 Shennongjia Natural Reservation   Picture Sources：ccnpic.com Chai Shunchang 

ID：107466-00047 Shennongjia Natural Reservation   Picture Sources：ccnpic.com Chai Shunchang

Banbiyan
Banbiyan, 5 kilometres from Liaowang Tower, is famous for its stone forest and for sightings of the so-called "wild man", the Chinese Yeti. The bamboo that covers the mountain and plain makes a great hiding place for anyone wanting to hang out with Bigfoot.

At nearly 2,600 metres, the grassy meadows of Banbiyan frequently play host to a colorful festival of song and dance by the locals. Custom dictates that visitors are welcomed by song. Not quite The Sound of Music, but the spectacle is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many.

Shennongding
The pyramid-sharp Shennong Peak covers an area of about 2 square kilometres, rising from the centre to China to a height of 3105 metres above sea level. Clouds often nestle at the summit where ridges stretch on into the distance. The area is covered by tiers of fir, bamboo and azalea. The firs, as tall as 40 metres, have dense leaves on branches that block off the sunlight. The azaleas blossom pink and violet in summer. The area is also home to some rare animals including the golden monkey, white bear and antelope.

Yanzidong
Halfway up a hill just east of Yanziya lies Yanzidong, a cave famous for its golden swallows. A short 50 metre climb up from the road leads to the entrance - the cave itself heads backwards into the mountain for more than 3 kilometres. One of the few swallows that doesn't migrate seasonally, the golden swallow inhabits the cave all year round.

Standing inside the entrance, you will breathe in the damp air and watch steam rising from the walls, which gleam like glass. Above hang the birds' nests, warm and dry.

Outside the cave you can watch the swallows dancing in the air, and diving in and out of their dark home.

Note:
Foreigners are only allowed into the area of the Shennongjia district near the town of Muyuping, 200km northwest of Yichang. There are two high peaks in the area, Shennongjiashan at 3105m and Laojunshan at 2936m. It's a 10-hour bus ride to Muyuping from Yichang, or you can take a boat to Xiangxi (five hours) on the Three Gorges and from there it's a 90km ride to Muyuping. From Muyuping you will have to hire a car to get into the reserve. (CCNPIC Aily)